The comparative genomics of butterflies yields additional insights into their phylogeny and classification that are compiled here As a result, 3 genera, 5 subgenera, 5 species, and 3 subspecies are proposed as new, ie, in Hesperiidae Antina Grishin, gen n type species Antigonus minor O Mielke, 1980, Pompe Grishin and Lamas, gen n type species Lerema postpuncta Draudt, 1923, and Curva Grishin, gen n type species Moeris hyagnis Godman, 1900; in Lycaenidae Fussia Grishin, subgen n type species Polyommatus standfussi Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 and Pava Grishin, subgen n type species Thecla panava Westwood, 1852; in Hesperiidae Monoca Grishin, subgen n type species Tagiades monophthalma Plötz, 1884, Putuma Grishin, subgen n type species Tisias putumayo Constantino and Salazar, 2013, and Rayia Grishin, subgen n type species Mastor perigenes Godman, 1900; Cissia wahala Grishin, sp n Nymphalidae; type locality in Mexico Oaxaca; in Hesperiidae Hedone mira Grishin and Lamas, sp n t, Boloria myrina sabulocollis Kohler, 1977, Boloria myrina tollandensis W Barnes amp; Benjamin, 1925, Boloria myrina albequina W Holland, 1928, Boloria myrina atrocostalis Huard, 1927, Boloria myrina terraenovae W Holland, 1928, Phyciodes anasazi apsaalooke J Scott, 1994, Polites coras surllano J Scott, 2006, and Curva darienensis Gaviria, Siewert, Mielke amp; Casagrande, 2018 Specimen curated as the holotype of Acidalia leto valesinoides-alba Reuss, [1926] is Argynnis leto letona dos Passos amp; Grey, 1945 not A leto leto Behr, 1862 from USA Utah, Provo A synonymic list of available genus-group names for Lycaeninae [Leach], [1815] is given Unless stated otherwise, all subgenera, species, subspecies and synonyms of mentioned genera and species are transferred with their parent taxa, and others remain as previously classified The diagnostic pathway after a negative magnetic resonance imaging nMRI exam is not clearly defined The aim of the present study is to define the risk of prostate adenocarcinoma PCa at the prostate biopsy after a negative multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging mpMRI exam Patients with nMRI Prostate Imaging Reporting amp; Data System PI-RADS ≤2 and without a previous diagnosis of PCa were identified among all patients undergoing mpMRI in a single referral center between 01/2016-12/2019 Detailed data about prostate biopsy after nMRI were collected, including any PCa diagnosis and clinically significant PCa diagnosis https//wwwselleckchemcom/products/bi-3812html [Gleason score GS ≥7] In addition to descriptive statistics, uni and multivariable logistic regression assessed the potential predictors of any PCa and clinically significant prostate cancer csPCa at the biopsy after a negative mpMRI Of 410 patients with nMRI, 73 underwent saturation biopsy Only prostate-specific antigen PSA levels were significantly higher in patients undergoing biopsy 52 ng/ml vs 64, p lt;0001, while Prostate Cancer Research Foundation SWOP - Stichting Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Prostaatkanker risk score and other variables did not differ A total of 22 biopsies 301 were positive for PCa, GS 6 was diagnosed in 14 patients, GS 7 in 3, GS 8 in 1 and GS 9-10 in 4 csPCa was found in 8 11 patients No significant predictors of any PCa or csPCa were identified at multivariate regression analysis Despite the good negative predictive value of mpMRI in the diagnosis of prostate cancer, 11 of the patients had csPCa Specific predictive models addressing this setting would be useful Despite the good negative predictive value of mpMRI in the diagnosis of prostate cancer, 11 of the patients had csPCa Specific predictive models addressing this setting would be useful The aim of this article was to determine a predictive factor by examining the patient's characteristics and the stone to predict the ureteral stone spontaneous passage A total of 200 patients aged 18-55 who were referred with middle and distal ureter ureteral stones between 5-7 mm were analyzed retrospectively Patients were randomized as 50 spontaneous stone passage positive SSPP and 50 negative patients Body mass index BMI, waist-to-hip ratio WHR, stone size, ureter length, ureter diameter, stone Hounsfield unit value SHU, ureteral wall thickness UWT, kidney parenchymal thickness KPT, kidney parenchymal density, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio NLR and thrombocyte-lymphocyte ratio TLR values were recorded The average SHU of the SSPP group was 579 and 970 in the negative group p 0000 While the mean was 17 mm in the UWT SSPP group, it was 24 mm in the negative group p 0000 SHU and UWT were statistically significantly different in univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses WHR values were 396 and 293 for SSPP and the negative group, respectively p 0032 The ureter diameter was 76 mm for the SSPP group and 89 mm in the negative group p 001 Low SHU value is related to the ureteral stone's positive spontaneous passage, and the increase of UWT is inversely related to the spontaneous passage WHR is higher in people who can passage ureteral stones A narrow ureter diameter is correlated with spontaneous stone passage Ureter length, KPT, and kidney parenchymal density were not associated with spontaneous passage Low SHU value is related to the ureteral stone's positive spontaneous passage, and the increase of UWT is inversely related to the spontaneous passage WHR is higher in people who can passage ureteral stones A narrow ureter diameter is correlated with spontaneous stone passage Ureter length, KPT, and kidney parenchymal density were not associated with spontaneous passage Although conventional transurethral resection of the prostate TURP is highly successful in improving urinary symptoms and flow rates, a higher incidence of loss of antegrade ejaculation has been reported Therefore, we aimed at prospectively comparing the efficacy and outcomes of a novel dual bladder neck and supramontanal sparing TURP to conventional TURP to improve voiding and ejaculation Between January 2019 and November 2020, all patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia BPH satisfying the eligibility criteria underwent either conventional TURP Group 1 or combined bladder neck and supramontanal sparing TURP Group 2 after randomisation The groups were compared for functional outcomes including International Prostate Symptom Score IPSS, peak flow rates, post-void residual urine, perioperative variables and postoperative complications Ejaculation was assessed with International Index of Erectile Function-Question 9 IIEF-9 and Ejaculation Projection score EPS A total of 90 patients wefunctional results, perioperative and postoperative morbidity Dual bladder neck and supramontanal ejaculation preserving TURP is superior to conventional TURP in preventing retrograde ejaculation and bladder neck contractures in prostates less then 50 cc with comparable functional results, perioperative and postoperative morbidity Radical prostatectomy, as a prostate cancer treatment option, is associated with the presence of certain postoperative dysfunctions - physical, psychosocial, emotional and economic However, regular and planned preoperative patient education can help and support physical and emotional well-being by reducing levels of anxiety, building feelings of being in control, and providing instruments for self-management by patients A literature search was conducted on the subject of educational interventions among cancer patients, focusing on men with prostate cancer undergoing radical prostatectomy Preoperative patient education can affect key factors which have an impact on health-related quality of life such as levels of fear and anxiety, expectations and satisfaction in relation to treatment, postoperative activity, self-care management, and others Effective education of patients can lead to increased involvement in courses of treatment, which can in turn result in decreased postoperative complications and shorter recuperative periods Patient education should be scheduled and organized using not only traditional methods but also modern technology, eg 3D printed models of organs or tumours Effective education of patients can lead to increased involvement in courses of treatment, which can in turn result in decreased postoperative complications and shorter recuperative periods Patient education should be scheduled and organized using not only traditional methods but also modern technology, eg 3D printed models of organs or tumours The aim of this article was to evaluate the current perception of urologists as to what size is considered as a clinically insignificant residual fragment CIRF A survey was globally distributed to the members of the Endourological Society via SurveyMonkey A total of 385 participants responded to the survey on CIRF Most participants considered 2 mm 29 as CIRF threshold, followed by 3 mm 24, 4 mm 22, 0 mm 14, 5 mm 8 and 1 mm 3 North American urologists considered CIRF to be smaller than urologists from Asia, Eurasia and South America, p-values ≤0001, 0037 and 0015 respectively European urologists identified smaller CIRF in comparison to Asian urologists p-value = 0001 Urologists mainly using a pneumatic lithotripter accepted larger fragments as CIRF, compared to urologists mainly using ultrasonic devices or a combination of ultrasonic and pneumatic devices p-value = 0026 and 0005 respectively Similarly, urologists mainly performing X-Ray and ultrasound as post-operative imaging accepted larger fragments as CIRF in comparison to urologists mainly performing non-contrast computed tomography p-value = 0001 What is considered as CIRF varies between urologist from different continents and seems to be associated with the lithotripter used and the post-operative imaging modality of preference to assess treatment success What is considered as CIRF varies between urologist from different continents and seems to be associated with the lithotripter used and the post-operative imaging modality of preference to assess treatment success Open radical nephroureterectomy ONU is the standard of care for treatment of upper tract urothelial carcinoma UTUC, but laparoscopic radical nephroureterectomy LNU is increasingly being used due to better perioperative outcomes However, its oncological safety remains controversial, in particular for advanced diseaseWe aimed to compare perioperative and oncological outcomes between surgical approaches in locally advanced UTUC ≥pT3 and/or pN+ This study was a retrospective analysis of all 48 patients submitted to radical nephroureterectomy for advanced UTUC between 2006 and 2020 in our centerPerioperative data were compared between groups Bladder tumor-free survival BTFS, metastasis-free survival MFS and cancer-specific survival CSS were estimated using Kaplan-Meier curves and compared with log-rank p test Multivariable Cox regression model was used to evaluate their association with surgical approach Clinical and pathological characteristics were similar between groups LNU had lower blood loss p = 0