Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral The disease typically develops over the course of decades after the exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy, radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types of mesothelioma The type of cell composes the tumor, and its stage affects prognosis What is mesothelioma The mesothelioma that is cancerous forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that encloses organs inside It is caused by asbestos, which is a grouping of fibrous minerals Exposure to asbestos usually occurs when people swallow or inhale asbestos fibers These asbestos particles stick to the organ's lining and irritate them, leading to tumors Mesothelioma is detected when doctors study the tumors and take a sample of tissue, known as biopsy Mesothelioma is classified based on what type of cells are found in the tumors The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial also called sarcomatoid, biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelial mesothelioma is by far the most frequent type that accounts for about 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of all cases and has a poorer prognosis than the epithelial type Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones It accounts for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain, chest pain and breathing difficulties These symptoms may be similar to other ailments It is important to see a doctor right away in the event that you experience any of these Treatment for mesothelioma might improve symptoms, reduce tumour growth and allow patients to live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy Palliative care is offered to patients, and helps reduce discomfort and pain Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it spreads Immunotherapy is an innovative treatment that makes use of your immune system to fight cancer This is a trial treatment that has shown promise for a few mesothelioma patients Patients may also participate in clinical trials, which are research studies of new therapies The majority of mesothelioma patients will be treated in specialist cancer centers where they are able to get access to doctors with experience treating the condition Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the first step towards receiving treatment that can prolong your life Your doctor will review your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma you are suffering from This information is crucial since the three main mesothelioma cancer cells respond differently to treatment Your doctor may recommend a chest X ray or CT scan as the initial test During the test, you will lie on a table as the X-ray machine or CT scan creates a detailed image of your chest and its surrounding organs Before the procedure, a small injection of dye, which is usually iodine, is given The dye makes the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter, making it easier to observe You might also be asked to take a breathing test during this time If these tests reveal a possible tumor or mass that is cancerous, your doctor could require an examination for biopsy A biopsy involves the removal of the tumor or mass, either surgically or by inserting needles into the area The sample is then examined under a microscope for mesothelioma Our doctors may employ ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that are enlarged that could be mesothelioma This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle aspiration, or EBNA This procedure is performed as an outpatient procedure, which means you can return home on the same day A mesothelioma doctor will also be required to determine your stage of mesothelioma The stages are determined by how the cancer has spread, and the kind of mesothelioma type you have A mesothelioma specialist will provide you with a reliable diagnosis to ensure that you receive the right treatment Treatment The mesothelioma treatment for a patient depends on how much the disease has progressed and their overall health Mesothelioma patients typically receive multimodal therapy which consists of chemotherapy, surgery and radiation The first step to treating mesothelioma includes a physical exam and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you may have been exposed to in the past Doctors also conduct images and blood tests to look for mesothelioma and rule out other illnesses These include CT computerized tomography scans; MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans as well as FDG-PET fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography scans; and mediastinoscopy used to examine and sample lymph nodes within the chest cavity The majority of mesothelioma-related pleural cases can be treated through surgery Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure known as video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided surgical thoracoscopic Both surgeries can reduce symptoms and increase a patient's life expectancy Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop their growth It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the life expectancy of patients It can be administered through intravenous IV drip or in pill form Radiation is another mesothelioma treatment that kills cancer cells and shrink tumors It is available at different stages of pleural mesothelioma, in addition to helping to relieve the pain and make patients live longer In the final stages of mesothelioma, doctors usually focus on controlling symptoms and extending the life of a patient to the maximum extent possible This type of treatment is called palliative treatment While the mesothelioma-related survival rate is low There are many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with cancer of the peritoneal peritoneal area in 1982 He remained alive for another 20 years until he died of complications from another illness Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer that can manifest symptoms for months or even years before it is diagnosed Initial symptoms may be mistaken for other ailments or ignored If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is crucial that you consult your doctor immediately The organs of your body are covered by mesothelium, which is a layer of skin This layer keeps them from rubbing together Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, targets mesothelium, the cell that line your organs Most mesothelioma cases begin in the lining surrounding the lungs, but it may also be found in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining of your testicles tunica vaginalis The first signs of mesothelioma are often breathlessness or chest pain, as well as fatigue Mesothelioma can also cause swelling of the lungs or chest wall and cause an effusion in the pleura A pleural effusion could put pressure on lungs, causing coughing and difficulty breathing Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by looking over the medical history of the patient and doing an exam They may ask for chest X-rays, which can show abnormalities, such as thickening of lung lining, or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall They may also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get a closer look at your lung and other tissues within your body They can also use ultrasound-guided needles to drain fluid from the pleura and peritoneum A biopsy can reveal which mesothelioma types are making up the tumor and how they grow This will allow doctors to decide on the best treatment options Surgery, radiation and chemotherapy are the three main types of standard mesothelioma treatments The following is a list of preventatives Mesothelioma is not preventable, but you can lower the risk by not consuming asbestos and staying away from those who suffer from it Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer, as well as other diseases that affect organ linings There are a variety of types of mesothelioma Some are more severe than others Certain types are simpler to treat than others Asbestos is a group of minerals with microscopic fibers It was utilized in construction and industrial products by manufacturers who were unaware of the dangers Blue-collar workers and veterans were the most susceptible to asbestos Asbestos has been found to be a risk and you shouldn't live in an old building or work in it Consult your physician about regular screenings if your family has a past history of asbestos exposure https//vimeocom/705042590 -rays as well as CT or MRI scans can reveal issues with your lungs or abdomen A biopsy can also identify the presence of a tumor in the chest's lining or stomach Doctors can analyze tissue samples from this area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma You could have pleural melanoma, which affects the lining of your lungs Other kinds include peritoneal mysothelioma, testicular mesothelioma and pericardial mesot After exposure to asbestos, it can take many years before mesothelioma is diagnosed Even so, it can be difficult to diagnose It is often misdiagnosed with other diseases or conditions such as pneumonia, bronchitis, or lung cancer This can hinder you from receiving the proper treatment Researchers are working to improve the diagnosis of cancer and developing tests to detect mesothelioma sooner This could lead better treatments and a higher rate of survival The research includes using genetic tests to determine those most likely develop mesothelioma